Othering and Belonging Institute (UC Berkeley)
Joel Taft این صفحه 1 ماه پیش را ویرایش کرده است


Housing describes a residential or commercial property containing one or more shelter as a living area. Real estate areas are lived in either by people or a collective group of individuals. Real estate is likewise described as a human need and human right, playing an important role in forming the quality of life for people, families, and communities. [1] As a result, the quality and kind of real estate a private or collective inhabits plays a large function in real estate company and real estate policy.

Overview

Real estate is a physical structure indented for residence, lodging or shelter that homes individuals and offers them with a location to live. Real estate consists of a wide variety of sub-genres from apartment or condos and homes to momentary shelters and emergency situation accommodations. [2] Access to safe, budget-friendly, and steady real estate is vital for an individual to attain ideal health, security, and total wellness. Real estate affects financial, social, and cultural opportunities as it is straight linked to education, employment, healthcare, and social networks. [citation required] In lots of nations, real estate policies and programs have been established to deal with real estate problems connected to affordability, quality, and schedule. [citation required] These programs and policies are referred to as real estate authorities, likewise referred to as a real estate ministry or real estate department.

Generally, there are 2 types of real estate, market real estate and non-market real estate. Market real estate describes real estate that is bought and offered on the free market, with rates and lease identified by supply and need. [citation needed] Market real estate is owned by personal people or corporations and includes houses, condominiums, personal real estate, and so on. [citation needed] Non-market real estate refers to real estate that is supplied and handled by the government or non-profit organizations. [citation needed] The goal of non-market real estate is to offer inexpensive real estate for people or households thought about low-income. [citation needed] Non-market real estate is subsidized, suggesting that lease is lower than the marketplace rate, and occupants might be eligible for lease help programs. [3] Non-market real estate includes public, social, and cooperative real estate to name a few.

Macroeconomy and real estate rate

Real estate rates are impacted by the macroeconomy. [4] Research conducted in 2018 indicates that a 1% boost in the Consumer Price Index results in a $3,559,715 increase in real estate rates. As a result this raises the residential or commercial property cost per square foot by $119.3387. [citation needed] Money Supply (M2) has a favorable relationship with real estate rates. A in Hong Kong reported that as M2 increased by one system, real estate costs increased by 0.0618. [citation required] When there is a 1% increase in the finest financing rate, real estate rates drop between $18,237.26 and $28,681.17 in the HAC [which?] design. [citation needed] Mortgage payments result in an increase in the discount rate window base rate. A 1% rise in the rate causes a $14,314.69 drop in real estate prices, and a typical selling cost drop of $585,335.50. [citation needed] In the United States, when there is a 1% boost in the US real rates of interest, the residential or commercial property costs decrease from $9302.845 to $4957.274, and sellable location come by $4.955206 and $14.01284. When there is a 1% rise in overnight Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate, the real estate prices drop to about 3455.529, and the cost per ft2 will drop by $187.3119. [5] [need quotation to validate]
Real estate cost index

Real estate crisis

Health and real estate

Real estate is acknowledged as a social determinant of health. [citation required] While top quality real estate environments positively contribute to a person's health, bad real estate or a complete lack thereof leads to negative health results. Lack of real estate or poor-quality real estate can adversely affect an individual's physical and mental health. Real estate associates that negatively impact physical health include dampness, mold, inadequate heating, and overcrowding. Mental health is likewise impacted by inadequate heating, overcrowding, wetness, and mold, in addition to an absence of personal space. [13] Another element that adversely impacts psychological health is real estate instability. [14] Negative health effects that impact kids include potential exposure to asthma activates or lead, and injuries triggered by structural deficiencies (e.g. lack of window guards or radiator covers). [15]
Relative with poor health minimize debt to play it safe. Data from the China House Finance Survey utilized a partial least squares structural formula design for outcomes that suggested household member's poor health and individuals with uninsured endowment insurance have an unfavorable impact on real estate debt and family assets. [16]
By area

Real estate in Azerbaijan Real estate in Barbuda Real Estate in China Real Estate in Hong Kong
Real estate in Scotland


Affordable real estate Category: Real estate ministries Homeowner association Real estate association Housing estate Real estate First Informal real estate List of real estate statutes List of human habitation kinds NIMBY Right to real estate Subsidized real estate Urban preparation

  • US Federal Real Estate Administration YIMBY Zoning
    Real estate portal
    References

    ^ "real estate". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or getting involved organization subscription required.). ^ Gwendolyn Wright, Building the Dream: A Social History of Real Estate in America (MIT press, 1983). ^ Haffner, Marietta E. A. (2009 ). Bridging the Gap Between Social and Market Rented Real Estate in Six European Countries?. IOS Press. pp. 4+. ISBN 978-1-60750-035-3. ^ Dept, International Monetary Fund Research (2005-12-22). "Research Summaries: Real Estate Prices and Macroeconomics". IMF Research Bulletin. 2005 (4 ). doi:10.5089/ 9781451929980.026. A001 (non-active 1 June 2025). cite journal: CS1 maint: DOI inactive since June 2025 (link). ^ Li, R.Y.M. (2018 ). "Have Real Estate Prices Opted For the Smelly Wind? Big Data Analysis on Landfill in Hong Kong". Sustainability. 10 (2 ): 341. Bibcode:2018 Sust ... 10..341 L. doi:10.3390/ su10020341. S2CID 158813714. ^ National Association of Realtors (2022-01-01). "Real Estate Affordability Index (Fixed)". FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved 2023-04-06. ^ "Realty market: Definitions, graphs and information". www.bankofcanada.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-06. ^ Kenton, Will (September 30, 2022). "Affordability Index". Investopedia. Retrieved 2023-04-06. ^ Menendian, Stephen (November 30, 2022). "Deconstructing the 'Real Estate Crisis'". Othering and Belonging Institute (UC Berkeley). Retrieved 2023-12-30. ^ Potts, Deborah Helen (2020 ). Broken cities inside the international real estate crisis. London: Zed books. ISBN 978-1-78699-054-9. ^ Wetzstein, Steffen (2017-11-01). "The international metropolitan real estate price crisis" (PDF). Urban Studies. 54 (14 ): 3159-3177. doi:10.1177/ 0042098017711649. ISSN 0042-0980. ^ "What has caused the international real estate crisis - and how can we repair it?". World Economic Forum. Archived from the initial on 2025-01-23. Retrieved 2025-01-31. ^ Rolfe, Steve